James Duane Doty (1799-1865)
James Doty: His determination and devious tactics
made Madison the state's capital

Jay Rath - Wisconsin State Journal

Madison 150 Marker

Born in New York and came to Wisconsin Territory in the 1830s. He quickly recognized the potential of the Madison area and worked with investors to buy land and lay out infrastructure. After organizing the Four Lakes Company they bought up 1361 acres covering most of the isthmus. He named the city after the recently deceased 4th president James Madison. Eventually the area for the public square would be donated.

Doty was instrumental in getting Madison approved as the state capital in 1836. To help his cause of getting the site named he gave legislatures Buffalo Robes to keep warm during the cold meetings, and choice lots that would become valuable.

Later he was elected governor (1841-1844) and served in Congress from 1849 to 1853, lobbying for railroads in Wisconsin.

In 1861, President Lincoln appointed him superintendent of Indian affairs in Utah Territory, where he died in 1865.

  • July 1, 1836 Doty's 1st plat for the "Town of Madison". On this plat E. Washington reserved as railroad tracks brought directly onto the capitol square
  • Novemebr 24, 1836 council endorses Madison's selection 7-6.
  • Novemebr 28, 1836 House of Representatives vote 15-11 to make Madison territorial capital.